Wednesday, May 28, 2014

First NWT Newspapers +++


Dunlap, Dunlop, Colerain, Indian attacks... from FHL... incl. Centinel...





Pioneer Ohio newspapers, 1793-1810 : genealogical and historical abstracts

Statement of Responsibility:by Karen Mauer Green
Authors:Green, Karen Mauer, 1950- (Main Author)
Format:Books/Monographs
Language:English
Publication:Galveston, Texas : Frontier Press Bookstore, c1986
Physical:383 p.
ISBN:0932231039
Subject Class:977.1 B38






Tuesday, May 27, 2014

William Cronis Crum


http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=clane&id=I3265&printer_friendly

Family Tree of Christopher W. Lane

Entries: 9975    Updated: 2006-04-04 11:19:04 UTC (Tue)    Contact: Christopher W. Lane 

  • ID: I3265
  • Name: William Cronis Crum 1 2
  • Name: William Cronis Crumm 3
  • Sex: M
  • Change Date: 18 NOV 2004
  • Birth: 1770
  • Note:
    Barb Johnson gives birth place as nr. Bethlehem, PA (Lower Saucon Twsp) and date between 1768 and 1770, and eastern Indiana web site said New York.
    1
  • Death: 14 NOV 1822 in Wayne Co., Indiana
  • Note: William was said to be killed by Indians in Ohio (cf. George C. Mansfield Butler Co. History), but he did write a will and died but two months later, and there doesn't seem to be any Indian activities that might have caused this in 1822, so this seems like it might be more a nice story than the truth. 2
  • Will: 14 NOV 1822 2
  • Event: Proved 03 JAN 1823
  • Note: Wayne Co., IN 2
  • Residence: ABT 1790 Fort Coleraine (Dunlap's Station), Hamilton Co., Ohio
  • Note:
    Listed as being one of early settlers at Fort Coleraine in Nelson's History of Hamilton Co. (1894), along with brothers David and John, and brother-in-law Henry Whitinger. He was there by April 1790.

    Also, said to be among the 11 families that first settled Fort Dunlap was his widowed mother Mary and his sister Rebecca.

    According to Wiseman's account, William was attacked by Indians along with David Gibson, who was captured, and Thomas Larrison, who with William escaped back to the fort. Samuel Hahn indicates Gibson was captured when out on his own, so Wiseman may have confused two separate events.

    After the Indian attack in Jan. 1791, all the inhabitant of Dunlap's Station abandoned it to move to North Bend. William was one of the signers of a document sent from Fort Coleraine on January 17, 1791 saying that they were going to leave Fort Coleraine because of the disadvantages cause by the attack of the "Savages." The fort was reestablished the next year, but William seems to have moved on to Daraugh's Station.
    4 5
  • Note:
    William was at fort during the Indian attack. About 500 Indians attacked the station, which was defended by Lieutenant Kingsbury, thirteen regulars and about eight to ten armed residents. The Indians attacked on the 10th, tortured a prisoner within sight of the fort that night, then attacked the next day until they heard that reinforcements were coming, when they gave up the attack.

    The account by Wiseman says the attack was led by Blue Jacket and Simon Girty. 

    6 7 5
  • Event: Milit-Serv NOV 1791
  • Note:
    William was a scout for General St. Clair during the battle with the Indians on the Wabash in Nov. 1791 and elsewhere. Known as "a red-headed Indian Scout" in Mary Coates Martin's "Colonial Pioneers, Martin and Bell Families and their Kin." Tradition that he was of Scoth-Irish descent. Also tradition that the character of Nathaniel Bumppo in "Leather Stocking Tales" was based on William. 
    8
  • Residence: 1818
  • Note: Had moved to Indiana by this date
  • Residence: AFT 1783 Kentucky
  • Note:
    William had moved into Kentucky shortly after the Revolution (when it was still part of VA). 
    9 4
  • Residence: BET 1790 AND 1812 Coleraine Township, Hamilton Co., Ohio
  • Note:
    William was at Dunlap's Station from about 1790 to 1792, at which time he moved, along with the other settlers, to North Bend and then on to Daraugh's Station He later moved to a property where he set up a farm that he eventually passed on to Abraham.

    It appears that William Crum, and the other settlers at Dunlap's Station, found that John Dunlap did not have clear title to the land he had sold them. These settlers, however, applied for forfeiture land where the original owner had not made improvements. On 19 April 1798 William received forfeit of the NE corner of Section 4 in Coleraine township, located at what is now the intersection of Springdale and Pippin Roads. He lieved there until 1812, when he sold the tract to his older brother Abraham.

    William built a cabin and married Rosanah Whitinger. He worked for the army located at Fort William as a scout, etc. 
    4 10
  • Residence: ABT 1812 Wayne Co., Indiana
  • Note: William recieved a grant of land in range 10, Twp. 15 of Wayne County, IN (later Rush County) in 1811. William and his family then moved to Indiana where he lived the rest of his life. 8
  • Residence: 1792 Daraugh's Station, Hamilton Co., Ohio
  • Note:
    William was one of the first settlers at Daraugh's Station, which he moved to after leaving Dunlap's Station in the spring of 1792.

    He was out on a hunting trip with three other men when they heard a group of Indians coming. One of the men, falling behind, was wounded by an Indian, but William stopped and shot the Indian so the man could be got back to the fort. All the settlers survived the fight at the fort that followed. Note that this might have occured at Dunlap's Station a year or so earlier.
    11 3
  • Event: Milit-Serv ABT 1812
  • Note: William was a captain in the Army during the War of 1812. 8
  • Note: The "Cronis" middle name is not certain.
  • OBJE:
  • FORM: JPEG
  • FILE: C:\Program Files\The Master Genealogist\pics\signatures.JPG
  • Note: Signatures from document sent from Fort Coleraine asking for orders on January 17, 1791. Includes William Crum and Henry Whitinger.
  • OBJE:
  • FORM: JPEG
  • Title: Dunlap's Station
  • FILE: C:\Program Files\The Master Genealogist\pics\fort dunlap.jpg
  • Note: 1791 "Plan of a Settlement Call'd Dunlaps Station." Drawn by Lieutenant Bartholomew Shaumurgh. Original located in Josiah Harmar Papers, William L. Clements Library, Ann Arbor, MI. A manuscript note on the side says that the house roofs were sloped with the lower side facing out and that Lt. Shaumurgh had them modified to they sloped up towards the outside for greater safety.
  • OBJE:
  • FORM: JPEG
  • Title: Colerain Township
  • FILE: C:\Program Files\The Master Genealogist\pics\colerain twsp.jpg
  • Note: Map showing site of Dunlap's Station. By Richard Scamyhorn from "Stockades In The Wilderness."
  • OBJE:
  • FORM: JPEG
  • Title: 1896 aerial view of Dunlap's S
  • FILE: C:\Program Files\The Master Genealogist\pics\colerain photo.jpg
  • OBJE:
  • FORM: JPEG
  • Title: Dunlap's Station map
  • FILE: c:\Program Files\The Master Genealogist\pics\Colerain 2.jpg
  • Note: Modern map showing site of Dunlap's Station and Darrah's Station. 

    Father: Peter Crum b: ABT 1740 in Somerset Co., New Jersey 
    Mother: Mary Cronis b: ?unknown

    Marriage 1 Roseanna Whitinger b: ABT 1784 in Pennsylvania
    • Married: ABT 1795 in Fort Hamilton, Hamilton Co., Ohio
    • Note: Gene Connor believes the marriage took place at Daraught's Station, just south of Fort Hamilton. 9

    Sources:
    1. Title: Eastern Indiana Crum Family web site, Url: http://members.aol.com/indycrums/
      Abbrev: Eastern Indiana Crum Family web site
      Publication: Mid to late 1990s.
      Note: 
      Site disappeared shortly after I first recorded the information from it.
    2. Title: Crum family tree, Author Address: <barlor@marsweb.com>
      Abbrev: Crum family tree
      Author: Johnson, Barb
      Note: 
      Have updated tree from Peter down, and have been in correspondence with Barabara. Makes some definite mistakes and other information seems speculative.
      Repository:
        Name: Living /Lane/
    3. Title: The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography: A Frontiersman's Memoirs: Jacob Felton's Sketch Of His Early Life, Volume: Vol. CVI., Pages: 539-553
      Abbrev: Jacob Felton's Memoirs
      Author: Felton, Jacob
      Publication: Oct. 1982
      Note: 
      Written by Jacob Felton at age seventy-six, based on his memory and tales told by his father.
      Repository:
        Name: Philadelphia Print Shop Library

      Page: p. 542
    4. Title: Coleraine Pageant: First Families Of Coleraine
      Abbrev: First Families Of Coleraine
      Publication: 1991
      Note: 
      The Coleraine Pagent is a quarterly publicatin of the Coleraine Township Hist. Society.
    5. Title: Sketches and statistics of Cincinnati in 1859
      Abbrev: Cincinnati in 1859
      Author: Cist, Charles
      Publication: 1859?
      Note: 
      In 1850, Cist spoke with two survivors of the attack on Dunlap's Station: William Wiseman, an orderly-sergeant to Lt. Kingsbury, and Samuel Hahn, a child who lived there.
      Repository:
        Name: HeritageQuest data base

      Page: p.92ff.
    6. Title: Stockades in the Wilderness
      Abbrev: Stockades in the Wilderness
      Author: Scamyhorn, Richard and John Steinle
      Publication: Landfall Press, Dayton, OH, 1986
      Note: 
      Have photocopies of many of the pages of this book
      Repository:
        Name: Living /Lane/
    7. Title: History of Hamilton County, Ohio
      Abbrev: History of Hamilton County, Ohio
      Author: Ford, Henry A. & Kate B. Ford
      Publication: Cleveland, 1881
      Repository:
        Name: Cincinnati Historical Society
    8. Title: Research of Gene Connor
      Abbrev: Research of Gene Connor
      Author: Connor, Gene
      Publication: Various
      Note: 
      Has done a lot of digging, and though some information is questionable, he has some good data.
    9. Title: Research of Gail Vanderhoof, Author Address: <gailweld@peoplepc.com>
      Abbrev: Research of Gail Vanderhoof
      Author: Vanderhoof, Gail (nee Weld)
    10. Title: Coleraine Pageant: Ancestors Corner
      Abbrev: Ancestors Corner
      Author: Hughes, Joan
      Publication: 2004
    11. Title: Stockades in the Wilderness
      Abbrev: Stockades in the Wilderness
      Author: Scamyhorn, Richard and John Steinle
      Publication: Landfall Press, Dayton, OH, 1986
      Note: 
      Have photocopies of many of the pages of this book
      Repository:
        Name: Living /Lane/

      Page: p.39
  • John Crum - grapes - 1792 Daraugh's Station or Dunlap's 1790-1791


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  • ID: I3268
  • Name: John Crum 1
  • Residence: ABT 1790 Fort Coleraine (Dunlap's Station), Hamilton Co., Ohio
  • John moved with his family from Pennsylvania to Dunlap's Station, Hamilton Co., Ohio, in 1790. This was located in present-day Coleraine Twsp, just north of Cincinnati on the Great Miami River. 
    Listed as being one of early settlers at Fort Coleraine in Nelson's History of Hamilton Co. (1894), along with brothers David and William, and brother-in-law Henry Whitinger.
    3
    John probably was captured and adopted by Indians.
    The story, however, has inconsistencies. There are two main sources: Samuel Hahn's account, recorded in Cist and John Felton's account. The accounts, based on memory, seem to have confused or impossible details. It is even possible it was another John Crum, perhaps a nephew?
  • Samuel Hahn's account and the History of Hamilton County say the capture of John Crum took place at Dunlap's Station (which would make it ca. 1790-91). On the other hand, Wiseman's account of the attack on Dunlap's Station says only that David Gibson was captured, and the Felton account says the John Crum capture took place at Daraugh's Station (making it about 1792), so it is uncertain where this took place.
    Jacob Felton was a settler at Daraugh's Station. His memoir gives this account: John Crum and his "little" sister went out to play and pick grapes, about 1/4 mile from the Daraugh's Station fort. When his sister grew tired and went back to the fort without John, the settlers went out to find him, but all they found was his hat and moccasin tracks.
    (This has the problem that Rebecca in 1792 was married, so was not "little" and likely would not have gone out with John to play. This may indicate the event took place earlier, or that there was another unnamed sister, or that Rebecca may have just gone out with John to get grapes).
    Jacob Felton continues, saying that John was adopted by the Indians. When he was about 12 he was brought back to his natural parents, but he refused to stay. A year later he was brought back again and finally did stay with his natural parents.
    [This is another problem with the Felton account, for the ages here don't work with our John and John's father was dead by this time.]
    Samuel Hahn was one of the early settlers of Dunlap's Station, and he gave Cist his account in 1859, for Cist's Sketches and Statistics of Cincinnati. Hahn says the event occurred at Dunlap's Station when John was about 13 . He gives a similar story, saying that John went out to gather grapes with his sisters (multiple?), and h was up a tree after they left, but left his hat at the bottom, which was spotted by a group of five Indians, who took him captive.
    The following account was posted on the Eastern IN Crum Family web site. It appears to be based on a combination of Felton and Hahn.:
    "It seems, one day, John and his sister (or sisters according to one source) Rebecca were out in the woods of the Southwestern Ohio region, gathering grapes to eat. John was a lad of 13 at the time. After gathering a certain quantity of grapes, John handed some to his sister Rebecca who then headed towards home. John stayed behind gathering more grapes from a vine in a tree. While in the tree, his hat from the tree to the ground and 5 Miami Indians happened by and saw the hat. Looking up the tree, they instructed him to come down. They captured him and brought him back to their camp where an indian couple adopted him. John was in captivity for 5 years, until, at the age of 18, as a condition of the treaty of Greenville he along with several other captives was released. John was reluctant to go home because he had grown very close to his indian parents; but, the tribe told him where to find his family and he soon joined them. So close was his relationship to his adopted tribe that every year thereafter an Indian chief used to visit John. The next place we see John is when he married Mary Lee, April 10, 1806, in Greene Co., Ohio. The marriage record spells his name Criem. " 1 4 5
  • Residence: 1792 Daraugh's Station, Hamilton Co., Ohio 4
    Father: Peter Crum b: ABT 1740 in Somerset Co., New Jersey 
    Mother: Mary Cronis b: ?unknown
    Marriage 1 Mary Catherine Lee b: ABT 1785 in Ohio
    • Married: 10 APR 1806 in Greene Co., Ohio 6
    Marriage 2 Rachel Andrews b: 1783
    • Married: 26 NOV 1815 in Butler Co., Ohio 7
    Sources:
    1. Title: Eastern Indiana Crum Family web site, Url: http://members.aol.com/indycrums/
    2. Title: Crum family tree, Author Address: <barlor@marsweb.com>
    3. Title: Coleraine Pageant: First Families Of Coleraine
      Publication: 1991
    4. Title: The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography: A Frontiersman's Memoirs: Jacob Felton's Sketch Of His Early Life, Volume: Vol. CVI., Pages: 539-553
      Author: Felton, Jacob
      Publication: Oct. 1982
      Written by Jacob Felton at age seventy-six, based on his memory and tales told by his father.: Philadelphia Print Shop Library
      Page: p. 542f.
    5. Title: Sketches and statistics of Cincinnati in 1859
      Author: Cist, Charles
      Publication: 1859?
      In 1850, Cist spoke with two survivors of the attack on Dunlap's Station: William Wiseman, an orderly-sergeant to Lt. Kingsbury, and Samuel Hahn, a child who lived there. 
      HeritageQuest data base
    6. Page: p. 106f.
    7. Title: Greene County, Ohio Marriage Records, Url: http://www.genexchange.com/marriagereg.cfm?state=oh&county=greene
    8. Title: Butler County, Ohio Marriage Records

  • Monday, May 26, 2014

    Torture uncharacteristic for Girty? +++


    Definitely seems out of character for Blue Jacket and Little Turtle.
    ---

    William Clark and the Notorious Simon Girty

    "Girty’s stepfather was tortured, scalped, and burned at the stake, while his wife and her five sons watched in horror...
    "According to Knight’s account, when he and Colonel Crawford reached the Half-King’s town on the Upper Sandusky, they were stripped naked and forced to sit on the ground, while a crowd of sixty or seventy Indians beat them with sticks and fists. Crawford was tied by his wrists to a post. The Indians took up their guns and shot powder into his naked body. The mob then cut off his ears. They built a fire six or seven yards from the post to which he was tied, and the men took turns picking up burning hickory poles and touching them to Crawford’s body, surrounding him. They also threw hot coals at him, so soon he had nothing to walk on but burning coals and ashes. In the midst of this torture, Crawford called to Girty and begged him to shoot him. Girty replied, laughing, that he had no gun...
    "Girty led a force of 300 warriors against the Ohio River settlement of Dunlap’s Station in January 1791. Girty’s party killed several soldiers outside the fort, captured another, and fiercely but unsuccessfully laid siege to the fort. The captured prisoner was tortured within earshot of the fort, so the soldiers within could hear his agonized screams as flaming brands were “applied to his naked bowels” and the Indians kindled a fire on his belly...
    "one of his good deeds was to save Simon Kenton from Indian tortures,..."
    http://franceshunter.wordpress.com/2009/11/18/william-clark-and-the-notorious-simon-girty/
    ----

    Simon Girty: Wilderness Warrior

     By Edward Butts

    Kingsbury's detailed report never mentions torture, and there are conflicting descriptions...


    http://books.google.ca/books?id=ED4PeHrFz2EC&pg=PA196&lpg=PA196&dq=girty+tortures+hunt+dunlaps&source=bl&ots=8HcM7CnUY2&sig=9_amJxHiRnyB1OGcsc_rlMlCKWQ&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nLmDU6KdMOmD8QHYnYGoAw&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=girty%20tortures%20hunt%20dunlaps&f=false

    ---

    The Magazine of American History with Notes and Queries, Volume 15

     edited by John Austin Stevens, Benjamin Franklin DeCosta, Henry Phelps Johnston, Martha Joanna Lamb, Nathan Gillett Pond



    http://books.google.ca/books?id=wTpIAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA270&lpg=PA270&dq=girty+tortures+hunt+dunlaps&source=bl&ots=2zQ_xZQgsR&sig=vM5CsRX1zEa-KOpekhTGBGikOYs&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nLmDU6KdMOmD8QHYnYGoAw&ved=0CDYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=girty%20tortures%20hunt%20dunlaps&f=false
    ---

    History of Dearborn and Ohio Counties, Indiana: From Their Earliest ...




    http://books.google.ca/books?id=b040AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA87&lpg=PA87&dq=girty+tortures+hunt+dunlaps&source=bl&ots=3DV3Y-i4DU&sig=pC62uyi2yLisrxD1L7GSGCSsGbg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nLmDU6KdMOmD8QHYnYGoAw&ved=0CDgQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=girty%20tortures%20hunt%20dunlaps&f=false

    ---

    Abner "NJ surveyor" Hunt


    http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=105498185
    ----

    History of the Girtys - Butterfield...

    https://archive.org/stream/cihm_00370#page/251/mode/2up
    ----




    Sunday, May 25, 2014

    US Constitution - Savages


    "July 4th, 1776: “Merciless Indian Savages”

    ...In the list of formal complaints against Great Britain, the American colonists (chiefly Thomas Jefferson) accused King George of using the Indians to war against the colonists. In the 29th paragraph of the Declaration of Independence, we read this historical statement:

    He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavored to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian savages, whose known rule of warfare, is undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions. 

    Jefferson saw Indians as genocide mongers, working for England? Whatever the cause, Indian genocide against whites would certainly be the opposite view of all modern white, anti-American liberals regarding American history..." 


    http://www.badeagle.com/2012/07/04/july-4th-1776-merciless-indian-savages/